How a mountain village casts off poverty through reform

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Zhongyi Township in Chongqing had a high incidence of poverty due to poor soil quality and inconvenient transportation in a mountainous terrain.

Before 2018, more than 60 percent of labor force in Huaxi Village went out to other cities to earn a living, which left nearly 60 percent of the farmland uncultivated.

Past: Dilapidated residences in Huaxi Village of Zhongyi Township in 2017. COURTESY OF ZHONGYI TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT.

Present: A paved village path going through the same residences after refurbishment, May 9, 2020.

Past: Villagers' residences in Huaxi Village of Zhongyi Township in 2017. COURTESY OF ZHONGYI TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT.

Present: The same residences after refurbishment, May 9, 2020.

Villager Ma Peiqing (C) poses for a photo with her youngest son Chen Peng (R) and daughter-in-law Tan Minglan at their home in Huaxi Village of Zhongyi Township.

But poverty relief efforts began to bring about changes to Huaxi in 2018. To help villagers shake off poverty, officials in charge of poverty alleviation work made a detailed survey on the local geological condition. They found that the local soil and weather are more suitable to grow high-yield economic plants such as sealwort, a kind of traditional Chinese herb, than just corn and potatoes.

Village Party official Luo Fenghua checks a sealwort greenhouse in Huaxi Village of Zhongyi Township.

Village Party official Luo Fenghua (L, front) helps villagers clean up a water shield pond in Huaxi Village.

Having persuaded villagers to rent out their farmland to a collective enterprise, poverty-alleviation officials not only introduced planting knowledge and skills but also hired the villagers to plant and manage the fields. Meanwhile, villagers are encouraged to invest in the enterprise to have a stake.

Chen Peng, a villager from an impoverished household, displays his share certificate in a village collective venture and his dividends for year 2019 amounting 480 yuan (70.3 U.S. dollars) in Huaxi Village of Zhongyi Township.

Chen Peng, a villager from an impoverished household, tends a contracted sealwort field in Huaxi Village of Zhongyi Township.

By 2020, about 17 hectares of peach, 21 hectares of papaya and 45 hectares of sealwort have been planted on farmland contracted with villagers.

These efforts on the one hand make the villagers have a stable income from land rentals and on the other hand spur them to make money by working hard in the field. At the year-end, the villagers even have the chance to get dividends from the enterprise.

Students have lunch at the dining hall of the Zhongyi Township Primary School in Zhongyi Township.

Past: An aerial view of the Zhongyi Township Primary School in 2013. COURTESY OF ZHONGYI TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT.

Present: An aerial view of the same school after refurbishment on April 8, 2020.

Better living condition in the village and promising future have attracted villagers who were working in other places to come back. In 2019 alone, 26 people returned to Huaxi and have started their own businesses.

Liu Chan

Born in May 1978, Liu Chan joined Xinhua News Agency Chongqing Branch in 2001. In 2009, he was assigned correspondent at Xinhua News Agency Africa Bureau and covered key events in 14 Sub-Saharan African countries. Currently his coverage focuses on the changes in the rural life of Chongqing.

Producers: Wang Jianhua, Xue Dongmei

Editors: Lin Fanjng, Li Mangmang, Meng Chenguang, Li Xiao

Web Designers: Peng Yuhe, Wang Yiliang

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